The Definitive Guide to Portable Oxygen Concentrators: Reforming Respiratory Care
The oxygen concentrator market continues to expand across the world; such expansion mainly comes as a result of the rise in the incidences of respiratory ailments, assisted further by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
This applies to medical personnel, patients involved in oxygen therapy or providing oxygen therapy, and anyone else who is directly affected by POCs; you must comprehend POCs because they may affect your decisions.
In this all-inclusive article, we shall elaborate on every detail about oxygen concentrators. It may entail their primary works, parts, use in Canada, and everything you need to know to make spending money on respiratory therapy worth it.
What is a Portable Oxygen Concentrator?
Oxygen concentrators are devices used for the administration of supplementary oxygen in patients with respiratory disorders like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, or any other lung ailment. There are no oxygen cylinders as used in the conventional method, which holds oxygen in a certain quantity, but POCs contain materials that remove oxygen from the surrounding air and concentrate it, enabling constant use without large and re-filling tanks.How Does an Oxygen Concentrator Work?
To appreciate the benefits of oxygen concentrators, one has to understand how the device functions. An oxygen concentrator performs the following tasks in activities:- Air Intake: The device depends on room air as intake, and this contains about 21% oxygen.
- Filtering: The air first passes through filters for dust, bacteria, and other particulates to be removed.
- Compression: The filtered air is then passed through the compressor that compresses the filtered air under very high pressures.
- Separation: The nitrogen is eliminated using the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process, and the collection of oxygen is done.
- Delivery: The oxygen that has thus been purified is administered to the patient through a mask or nasal cannula directly connected to the oxygen manifold.
Importance for Individuals with Respiratory Issues
Life is never easy for a person with chronic respiratory diseases such as emphysema, COPD, or pulmonary anemia, and they require oxygen therapy. These portable units give the oxygen user the much-needed convenience of traveling without being tied to stationary oxygen devices.Growing Popularity in Canada
Portable oxygen concentrators are gaining in popularity with a large number of people in Canada. Due to the aging population and growing cognizance of respiratory health, a larger segment of the Canadian population is using POCs to meet their oxygen therapy solution.Why Choose an Oxygen Concentrator?
Here are some note-worthy reasons behind choosing an oxygen concentrator.Portability
The best-known advantage of POCs is their ease of mobility. Devices of this kind weigh from 3 to 10 pounds; therefore, they are compact and easy to carry. They do not create any difficulties in movement; whether one is going to the store, or going out of town on vacation, a POC simply comes along without inconvenience.Ease of Use
User-friendly oxygen concentrators are simple to operate with basic control settings. Most such devices consist of embedded LCD screens and external operating buttons for increasing or decreasing the amount of oxygen emitted from the device. This feature of the portable device promotes adherence to oxygen therapy as patients are taught to use the device without much help.Independence for Users
One of the most critical advantages that can be ascribed to POCs is the freedom they provide. POCs have made a difference completely; they supply oxygen continuously and do not need to be changed frequently, and users enjoy more freedom and less restriction to their lifestyle.Compared with Traditional Oxygen Tanks
Let’s take a look at the comparative statement between portable oxygen concentrators and the traditional ones.
Design
The design and size of oxygen cylinders for transportation and mobile use are large, uncomfortable, and heavy and require a wheeled trolley for use because of the weight. POCs, on the other hand, are minimalist, not as big as oxygen tanks, and easy to carry around and use.
Basic Functionality
Oxygen tanks have a restricting volume for the gas and thus require to be replenished frequently or exchanged. POCs, on the other hand, turn ambient air into oxygen, constantly delivering oxygen supply without interruptions.
Use Cases
These oxygen tanks can be used in the house or in places where they cannot be easily moved, while POCs are designed for mobile applications. For traveling, during workouts, or during active sports, an oxygen concentrator has no substitute.
How Does a Portable Oxygen Concentrator Work?
Here are some of the significant ways of the working of an oxygen concentrator:
Buffering
Portable oxygen concentrators utilize the atmosphere as the source of oxygen. The inhaled air goes through several filtration stages that filter out dust particles, bacteria, and other contaminants. Such preliminary filtration allows feeding the core of the concentrator with cleaner air.
Ambient Air
The filtered air undergoes compressions and is channeled into sieve beds, which assist in the separation of oxygen from nitrogen and other gases present. Such separation is achieved through a technology embedded in the concentrator known as Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA).
Concentrating Oxygen
The PSA involves the application of compressed air on the sieve beds containing the zeolite material. Zeolite is selective for nitrogen, and thus nitrogen molecules are absorbed, but oxygen molecules are allowed to pass through and concentrate. The device, therefore, is capable of producing high-purity oxygen for patient use.
Key Elements of an Oxygen Concentrator
Here are the key elements to take note of while choosing an oxygen concentrator:Compressor
A compressor is referred to as the heart of a portable oxygen concentrator as it is the one responsible for sucking in ambient air and compressing the air for better separation. A standard compressor guarantees the user efficient and consistent oxygen.Sieve Beds
The sieve bed contains zeolite and nitrogen, and such other gases are adsorbed by this, and therefore the oxygen is concentrated. These beds are automatically contrived to regenerate, and hence oxygen is made available all the time.Nasal Cannula
This is a straight, thin tube with prongs on either end and is used to give oxygen directly through the nostrils. It is light and secretive, hence comfortable for prolonged use.Portable Oxygen Concentrator vs. Stationary Concentrator
A portable oxygen concentrator differs from a stationary concentrator in several ways. Here are some of the important ones:Design
Even though stationary concentrators are fairly portable, they are bigger than concentrators used for mobile applications and hence mostly intended for use in the residence and often require a designated area. However, portable concentrators are small and are made to move around with them.
Functionality
Although similar technology is employed in both types of concentrators, the stationary model is suspected to provide a more powerful output of oxygen content and hence advised for patients who require more oxygen than other patients. Meanwhile, portable models offer lower oxygen output and are, however, very user-friendly for mobile users.
Use Cases
Stationary oxygen concentrators are meant for patients who are mostly at home in one location. Users who want to travel for work or pleasure but need oxygen therapy use portable concentrators.Situations
Portable oxygen concentrators are especially helpful for traveling since they enable users to travel without having to forgo their oxygen therapy. Additionally, they facilitate outdoor activities where users want to have sufficient oxygen while enjoying nature and exercising.Essential Elements to Consider When Choosing an Oxygen Concentrator
In recent times, there have been numerous oxygen concentrators on the market, making it quite confusing to decide which one is the best. Nonetheless, concentrating on some notable features such as the oxygen flow rate, battery runtime, weight and portability, noise level, and FAA approval can be helpful.Oxygen Flow Rate
The oxygen flow rate is an essential feature that one should focus on while selecting the best portable oxygen concentrator. It is the measure of the volume of oxygen that a given concentrator can deliver within a minute, and this is in liters per minute (LPM). Models differ in terms of shape and have different flow rate settings; thus, appropriate force, which may facilitate oxygen as prescribed, should be attributed to adherence to device selection. For patients with prescribed levels of oxygen, a concentrator with a higher flow rate will be required so that simple curing can be done.Daily Use
For persons who often go on vacations or who have to carry out concentrate usage for an extended period, the battery life becomes even more important. The more battery you have, the more it extends the duration that you can concentrate without having to recharge it. The average battery life for portable oxygen concentrators is between 4 and 10 hours.Weight and Portability
The low weight of their design is becoming a necessity for a user’s ability to move around and use the device daily. Usually, the weight of the portable oxygen concentration ranges from 4 to 10 pounds depending on the model, whereas some are less than that. The balance between size and functionality is one of the optimal parameters; although more features are available in larger units, it is more difficult to carry them.Noise Level
The assault comes from the fact that devices are used in places where three people in a bedroom, for example, could be sleeping or in the case of communication. User preference is almost always for less noisy devices, which provide a softer and more pleasant feeling. Most portable oxygen concentrators will fall within 37–45 dB, which is like that of a hushed whisper when two people are talking.FAA Approval for Air Travel
To the patients, especially those who have to carry an oxygen tank, there is the need to have FAA approval. There would be FAA-approved portable oxygen concentrators, which would be safe on a commercial flight using the device. More so, an FAA-approved oxygen concentrator is a reliable assurance that one will travel without fears of any interruptions caused by oxygen therapy.Top Portable Oxygen Concentrators in Canada
In this section, we shall take some time to explore the field of portable oxygen concentrators in Canada. We will discuss the market, the regulations, prominent players, the available models, and much more.Overview of the Canadian Market
The portable oxygen concentrators in Canada are significant, and it’s on an upward trend. With a growing number of patients suffering from various respiratory diseases like COPD and emphysema, the need for these life-changing devices has increased. This demand is being met by the various stakeholders in the market who strive to ensure that there are affordable, dependable oxygen concentrators in the market.Availability and Distribution in Canada
There are portable oxygen concentrators for sale in Canada through an established distribution system, which includes medical supply stores and retail shops as well as online stores. Major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have several outlets through which these devices are sold or rented out, making it easy for the users. For those who work in remote areas, online sites have alleviated the problem of moving around to buy good oxygen concentrators to the extent that even traveling is a problem.Usually, such devices are sold by authorized medical supply firms that follow stringent norms. This helps users get only authentic, effective, and durable equipment according to the doctor’s requirements. Apart from that, various suppliers also provide additional, auxiliary customer service support, such as installation and testing, which adds more to the comfort of users.
Relevant Regulations and Standards in Canada
Health Canada regulates the use and distribution of portable oxygen concentrators in Canada. This regulates oxygen concentrators together with other medical devices to the extent that no medical device is available in the Canadian market without meeting particular conditions. The verification encompasses a thorough testing and certification activity that ensures that the devices deliver appropriate and safe oxygen.
In addition, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is also responsible for setting provisions related to medical devices in the country. These standards will be met by the portable oxygen concentrators so that they will be fit for use in Canada. Such regulatory approaches aim at boosting users’ confidence since they know that their devices will be of the required quality and safety.
Popular Brands and Models in Canada
oxygen concentrators come in several respectable brands in Canada. If there is one provider that stands out, it is MedSupply, which has a variety of high-quality models. On their internet page, you will see devices of the best brands, such as Devilbiss, Inogen, Philips Respironics, or CAIRE. These brands are very well known for their quality, reliability, compactness, and innovative approaches.
Types of Oxygen Concentrators
There exist different types of oxygen concentrators—designed for distinct kinds of cleanliness requirements in various settings, like health institutions; an understanding of this will enable such facilities to select an appropriate model based on specifics required by them alone.
Portable Oxygen Concentrators
Portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) are, as the name suggests, portable and usually used on the go. They are perfect for active oxygen therapy patients since they are highly mobile and lightweight. They are powered by batteries, allowing for their use on the go and away from the power socket.
Home Oxygen Concentrators
These are massive devices designed for use at home and are also stationary. These units can also offer a continuous flow of oxygen at higher rates than POCs, making them efficient for patients who need extended concentrated oxygen.
Types of Oxygen Concentrators
Many models can be found on the market, but some of the most popular are approved by TSA and highly recommended for their use. To streamline the process of choosing the best, here are some of the oxygen concentrator types and brands:
DeVilbiss 5 Liter Oxygen Concentrator
The DeVilbiss 5 Liter Oxygen Concentrator upholds a legacy of reliability, offering enhanced quality, durability, and simplicity. Engineered with patented DeVilbiss Turn-Down Technology, it minimizes wear on internal components, reduces power consumption by 15% or more, and extends the concentrator's lifespan.
Here are the key aspects noted:
- Enhanced Technology: Patented DeVilbiss Turn-Down Technology minimizes wear and reduces power consumption for prolonged concentrator life.
- Safety Assurance: Exclusive DeVilbiss OSD (Oxygen Sensing Device) ensures patient safety and reliability, allowing for longer service intervals.
- User-Friendly Design: Accessible patient controls, protected cannula fitting, and a recessed humidifier nook prevent damage.
- Comprehensive Alarms: Audible and visual alarms for high/low pressure, low flow, low oxygen, and power failure, plus the Oxygen Sensing Device.
- Compatibility: Compatible with the Transfill Caddy (sold separately), designed for added convenience and supporting up to 40 lbs.
DeVilbiss 5 Liter Oxygen Concentrator—Specifics
- Delivery Rate: 0.5 to 5 LPM (liters per minute)
- Outlet Pressure: 8.5 psig (pounds per square inch gauge)
- Oxygen Percentage: 1-5 LPM, 87%-96%
- Power Consumption: 310 Watt Average, 275 Watts @ 1.2 LPM and Below
- Product Dimensions: 24.5" (H) x 13.5" (W) x 12" (D)
- Product Weight: 36 lbs (pounds)
- Warranty: 3 Years
Drive DeVilbiss 10L Oxygen Concentrator
The Drive DeVilbiss 10L Oxygen Concentrator, built upon the dependable features of the 525 concentrator, is tailored to meet diverse oxygen delivery requirements. Assembled in the USA and designed within the same shell as the 5-liter unit, this 10-liter concentrator also integrates seamlessly with cylinder transfer systems.
Here are the key aspects noted:
- Compact Design: Weighing 42 lbs. and sharing the footprint of the 525 unit, it's substantially smaller and lighter than competitive 10-liter concentrators.
- Versatile Oxygen Output: Capable of delivering 87% to 96% of O₂ purity from 2 to 10 LPM, catering to varying patient needs.
- Safety Measures: Exclusive DeVilbiss OSD® (Oxygen Sensing Device) ensures patient safety and reliability with longer service intervals.
- User-Friendly Design: Accessible patient controls, bright LEDs, protected cannula fitting, and a recessed humidifier nook prevent damage.
- Compatibility: Compatible with Transfill Caddy (sold separately) designed to support up to 40 lbs., providing added convenience.
Drive DeVilbiss 10L Oxygen Concentrator—Specifics:
- Delivery Rate: 2.0 to 10.0 LPM (liters per minute)
- Outlet Pressure: 20.0 PSI ± 1.0 PSI (pounds per square inch)
- Oxygen Percentage: 2-10 LPM, 87-96%
- Power Consumption: 120VAC, 60Hz, 639W (avg) (watts)
- Product Length: 24.5 inches
- Product Overall Height (FW17 | FW19): 12 inches
- Product Weight: 42 lbs. (pounds)
- Warranty: Limited 3 Years
Oxygen Concentrator Table
Follow the tabulated form of an oxygen concentrator for better know-how.
|
Model |
Detail features |
A brief overview |
|
DeVilbiss 5 Liter Oxygen Concentrator |
Enhanced Technology; Safety Assurance; User-Friendly Design; Comprehensive Alarms; Compatibility |
The DeVilbiss 5-liter oxygen concentrator is engineered with patented DeVilbiss Turn-Down Technology; it minimizes wear on internal components, reduces power consumption by 15% or more, and extends the concentrator's lifespan. |
|
Drive DeVilbiss 10L Oxygen Concentrator |
Compact Design; Versatile Oxygen Output; Safety Measures; User-Friendly Design; Compatibility |
The Drive DeVilbiss 10L Oxygen Concentrator is assembled in the USA and designed within the same shell as the 5-liter unit. This 10-liter concentrator also integrates seamlessly with cylinder transfer systems.
|
Features Review
Each portable oxygen concentrator has features that aim to make the use of the device better and more comfortable for the users. These are batteries, adjustments in the rate of oxygen flow, light materials, ease of use, and many more. Some other models of these devices are a little more advanced and include remote surveillance options as well as connectivity features.
The Pros of Oxygen Concentrator
· Portability: These devices are light and small enough and carriable, hence encouraging users to remain active.
· Continuous Oxygen Supply: In contrast to oxygen tanks, there is no limitation to the amount of oxygen supplied as long as the concentrator is turned on.
· Low Maintenance: New models today are developed in such a way that they do not require too much attention as regards cleaning, especially the filters.
· Cost-Effective: In the long run, the use of oxygen concentrators can be much cheaper when one does not have to keep buying bulb oxygen regularly.
· Safety: We do not have to face problems like storage and handling of pressurized oxygen tanks.
· Battery Life: Long battery life helps the users to remain mobile without having to recharge after a short while.
· Customization: It is possible to control the rate of the oxygen flow to suit the needs of the patients.
The Cons of Oxygen Concentrators
· Initial Cost: The first step cost of acquiring a portable oxygen supply is quite high.
· Battery Dependency: Nowadays many users appreciate multifunctional devices, which makes them forget that at a certain point the device has to be charged, and this might be limiting in the regions where power sources are few and unreliable.
· Noise: Some models of portable oxygen concentrators produce audible sounds during use, and as much as they may provide the requisite help, such operational noises may be annoying.
· Learning Curve: There may be a need for those using the device for the very first time to have some orientation on how to use the device.
· Size Limitations: Concentrators can be carried about, but unlike small oxygen tanks, they have a bulkier form.
· Restricted Availability: There are still regions, such as rural areas, for example, where these devices and hence the services provided by them are still very rare.
· Dependence on Technology: The misfunctioning of the devices can be highly catastrophic to the users who are dependent on that oxygen supply.
Suitability for Canadian Users
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Climate Conditions: These portable oxygen concentrators are designed to withstand a range of temperatures, making them good for Canada’s different climatic conditions.
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Trip-Friendly: Ideal for frequent travelers within and outside Canada.
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Accessibility: Through multiple suppliers located in all major cities in Canada.
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Legality Compliance: The devices meet strict regulations set by the country, thus guaranteeing safety and reliability.
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Emergency Use: They come in handy during emergencies where regular oxygen supplies are unavailable.
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Insurance Coverage: In Canada, many insurance plans include these gadgets as part of their coverage, reducing the burden on users.
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Social Support System: There are numerous support groups and resources that can help people with respiratory problems in their communities.
Price Comparison
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First Buy: On average, prices for portable oxygen concentrators in Canada range from CAD 2000 to CAD 5000.
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Rent Options: If you cannot afford the initial cost, rental options are available at about CAD 200 per month to CAD 400 per month.
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Coverage: Many Canadian insurers offer coverage for purchasing or renting such devices as these
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Government Help: Provincial programs may provide financial assistance to those who need it.
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Savings for the long term: Although the immediate cost may be high, in the long run, using one can be more economical than buying oxygen tanks constantly.
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Quality and price: Higher-priced models will often have better features and longer warranties.
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Second-hand Models: A second-hand machine can be obtained at a reduced rate, but caution should be taken to ensure it meets safety requirements.
Choosing the Right Oxygen Concentrator
Selecting an oxygen concentrator depends on several factors:
- Medical Requirements: Consult with your doctor to determine how much oxygen you need per minute.
- Lifestyle: Decide if you will require a portable version or something for home use based on how much you travel around.
- Budget: You get what you pay for, but there are still many options within any budget range.
Warranties
- Standard Warranty: Most portable oxygen concentrators come with a standard warranty period of 3-5 years.
- Extended Warranty: There are extended warranties that users can purchase that offer additional coverage for their devices.
- Customer Service by Manufacturers: Trusted brands provide great support and service throughout this period.
- Coverage: This usually includes things such as defective materials or workmanship caused by poor finishings done on the product.
- Renewal Device Possibility: Repairs may not always be possible; hence some guarantees allow a person to receive another machine in place of one requiring amendments.
- Battery Guarantee: Batteries usually have separate warranties lasting between 1-2 years, typically
- Terms and Conditions: The warranty terms must be carefully read by users to determine what is inclusive and non-inclusive within it.
Tips on Maintenance and Safety
Longevity as well as efficiency of your portable oxygen concentrator largely depends on how well you maintain it. Here are a few things to remember:
- Regular Cleaning: Following the instructions given by the manufacturers, make sure you clean its filters and outer casing.
- Check for Wear and Tear: Regularly check tubing as well as connectors for any signs of wear and tear.
- Proper Storage: This should be kept in a place with good ventilation, not near heat sources.
- Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: It is always important to abide by the usage and maintenance rules provided for it by the manufacturer.
Concluding statements
A good move in purchasing an oxygen concentrator is that it can greatly improve the living conditions of the respiratory ill. There are also particular health benefits of such a device, as this equipment supplies the constant oxygen needed. When picking a particular portable oxygen concentrator, one should check the flow rate and battery, how noisy it is, and the warranty.
MedSupply has an extensive catalog of portable oxygen concentrators in Canada that are designed for every customer. Our specialists are ready to help you with the choice of the device. You can visit our website to get more information about our products and services, or you can call us.
Take control of your health by purchasing an oxygen concentrator from MedSupply. Every journey of better breathing starts from this place.
Purchasing and understanding a portable oxygen concentrator is a big step towards regaining your ability to breathe correctly. Always remember, there is more, and we will help you tackle that as well!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Under what circumstances is it better to use an oxygen concentrator rather than an oxygen cylinder?
While an oxygen concentrator derives oxygen from the atmosphere, an oxygen cylinder is utilized for the function of storing hypoxic oxygen; they are economical and do not require any refilling for a long period of constant usage.
Is it necessary to have a prescription to purchase an oxygen concentrator?
Most likely, a prescription is going to be required to acquire a portable oxygen concentrator for the first time because it is to safeguard the patients depending on the device.
Can and when should I clean my oxygen concentrator regularly?
It is very essential to make it a habit to clean the device at all times to ensure that it functions efficiently. Once every week, dirt from the filters should be disposed of, while the outer part of the device can be wiped with a clean, mild wet cloth.
There is a portable oxygen concentrator; can I take it with me when going on a trip?
Yes, the portable oxygen concentrators make it possible for the user to walk around with the satisfaction of carrying out their activities, as these are specially made for moving purposes, and most of the common carriers allow them. However, it is good to notify the airline before undertaking such travel purposes.
What is the average period of use for an oxygen concentrator?
Assuming that an oxygen concentrator is properly taken care of, it may have a life span of five to seven years. However, restrictions such as age range, duration, and coverage may be mentioned and will limit the application actions. Such restrictions will require the beneficiaries to make practical portions of inquiries and find out if, at all, such devices are covered.
Do oxygen concentrators come under medical coverage?
Some plans may pay for it, but some other providers may even have limitations on the benefits under which it is paid for. In this respect, the tendency to be driven by health concerns and other issues like being covered is not safe.
How do I know if an oxygen concentrator is necessary for me?
A scenario like this occurs when a doctor examines your levels using a pulse oximeter and sees that there is something wrong. The doctor may suggest that an oxygen concentrator is something that will be needed. Such a situation can be overcome when treatment for low oxygen appropriate is administered in the absence of prescription oxygen and concentrators are only for use where necessary.
Can I use the oxygen concentrator during bedtime?
Sure, using an oxygen concentrator during sleep is okay for the patient. They also often wear oxygen concentrators at night, as a good amount of oxygen is delivered at night, which makes it even more comfortable to listen to oneself without the disturbance caused by such machines.
Is it true that oxygen concentrators generate heat?
When in operation, oxygen concentrators do create some level of heat, specifically within their vicinity. The unit in question must always be in a well-aerated space at all times to prevent overheating of the device.
What type of maintenance is necessary to ensure the oxygen concentrator remains useful?
Every four months or sooner, routine maintenance has to be done, for example, cleaning/care of the filter and checking the physical wear of the device and its operation. Some information regarding the maintenance will be found in a user manual.
Do children need to practice using the oxygen concentrator?
Yes, oxygen concentrators can worthily be used in children; however, they should be prescribed by a health care practitioner.
Are there any contraindications in the morning to the use of an oxygen concentrator?
Although oxygen treatment is often safe, there can be some side effects, such as drying of the nose or feeling irritated from the nasal cannula. A healthcare provider should be able to offer assistance.
Can an oxygen concentrator be borrowed?
Of course, there are quite several medical equipment and supply companies that avail oxygen concentrators on a rental basis, and it is reasonable on the part of the clients.
How much does one portable oxygen concentrator cost?
Models and features may vary, but the average cost of a portable oxygen concentrator falls, most times, within the range of $2,000 and $5,000.
Where are oxygen concentrators sold?
Portable oxygen concentrators in Canada may be bought from noted medical equipment suppliers such as MedSupply. They have a variety of devices according to the needs and budget of the customer.
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